THE SOAP MOTORBOAT
BEFORE you start:
·
Get your parent’s or teacher’s permission...
·
...and follow the instructions 😏
This experiment is called the "SOAP
MOTORBOAT"!
Check the following video to see what it is all about:
So, how does this work? What do we need to repeat the experiment at home or in class? Do you remember?
We need:
- A tray or bowl full of water
- Aluminium foil
- Liquid soap
- A toothpick
The experiment:
- Fashion a boat out of the aluminium foil
- Put your boat into the bowl full of water
- Add some liquid soap and the end of your boat with
the help of the the toothpick
- Observe what's happening!!
How does it work?
Soap is a surfactant and breaks down the surface
tension of water. As the surface tension is broken up, it creates enough
of a force to push the lightweight boat across the surface. Once the the
water’s surface tension will be in equilibrium, there no more force provided
and the boat may also sink depending on the model ;)
Make it your way:
- Does it also work with larger "boats"? Try
to make a 10cm large boat and see what will happen
- Can you make a "boat" which travel in
clockwise direction?
- Is it possible to use other materials than aluminium
foil?
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